Step 1 is to heat the filament. That makes it molten and fluidic.
Step 2 is to exert pressure with new filament (like pushing unmelted hot glue to push out the melted glue) into the melt zone. This pressure squeezes the melted plastic out the nozzle.
Too much pressure and it’s too wide. Too little and it doesn’t make a line wide enough.
A lot of times tuning the first layer is about getting these figures just right and the distance of the nozzle where it’s expected.
So why the purge line?
Because it takes a little time to get consistent push for consistent lines with the newly melted plastic. Just like pressing the trigger of a brand new hot glue gun with a brand new glue stick doesn’t give you glue right away. It has to be “primed”.
So the purge line does it. It’s a line that you draw so that the filament has time to be consistent (since new filament, different temps, different pressures and even retractions will change how much is available to come out as soon as the printer “pushes” on the filament)
So let’s recap the way a FDM printer works.
In a sense it’s like a hot glue gun.
Step 1 is to heat the filament. That makes it molten and fluidic.
Step 2 is to exert pressure with new filament (like pushing unmelted hot glue to push out the melted glue) into the melt zone. This pressure squeezes the melted plastic out the nozzle.
Too much pressure and it’s too wide. Too little and it doesn’t make a line wide enough.
A lot of times tuning the first layer is about getting these figures just right and the distance of the nozzle where it’s expected.
So why the purge line?
Because it takes a little time to get consistent push for consistent lines with the newly melted plastic. Just like pressing the trigger of a brand new hot glue gun with a brand new glue stick doesn’t give you glue right away. It has to be “primed”.
So the purge line does it. It’s a line that you draw so that the filament has time to be consistent (since new filament, different temps, different pressures and even retractions will change how much is available to come out as soon as the printer “pushes” on the filament)